Where is yemen

Image source, Getty Images. Houthi rebels have seized the capital, and jihadist groups hold several other parts of the country. Read full media profile.

The capital Sanaa has endured air strikes by the Saudi-led coalition trying to displace Houthi rebels who have seized power. Read full timeline. Related Topics. Yemen Yemen crisis. BBC Arabic. In more recent years Yemen has faced the reality of public outcry as denizens seek relief from the realities of severe poverty. Where is Yemen in the World? Geography With land borders shared by neighboring nation-states Saudi Arabia and Oman , along with coastal borders neighboring the Gulf of Aden, the Red Sea, the Arabian Sea, and the Guardafui Channel, Yemen is a robustly diverse geographical terrain informed by a rich history coupled with unique surroundings.

Population Given its intricate and precarious political environment, Yemen claims a population made up almost entirely of Arabic denizens at over 92 percent, with the remainder of the community comprised of much smaller Arabic and African ethnic groups. World View: Continent View:. Official Name. Republic of Yemen. Common Name. Iran has denied the allegation. President Hadi's government has been based for the past six years in the southern port city of Aden, but it has struggled to provide basic services and security and the president himself continues to be based in Saudi Arabia.

The government's authority there has also been challenged by the separatist Southern Transitional Council STC , which is its ally in the war against the Houthis but wants an independent South Yemen, which existed from until unification with the north in In , STC-aligned forces supported by the United Arab Emirates ousted Saudi-backed Hadi loyalists from Aden and several neighbouring provinces, accusing the president of mismanagement and links to Islamists.

The infighting ended when Saudi Arabia intervened in late , months after the UAE announced the withdrawal of its forces from Yemen.

The Riyadh Agreement offered the STC a role in government in exchange for a withdrawal of its forces from Aden and their integration into the military and security forces. But the deal has not been fully implemented and tensions remain high.

Militants from al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula AQAP and the local affiliate of the rival Islamic State group IS have also taken advantage of the instability, carrying out deadly attacks and occasionally seizing territory from the government in the south. As a result of the escalation of hostilities in the prospects for a nationwide ceasefire and a political solution appear slim.

He revoked the Trump administration's designation of the Houthis as a terrorist group and ended support for what he called "offensive operations" by the Saudi-led coalition.

The UN says the war has resulted in shocking levels of suffering. In December , it reported that the conflict had caused an estimated , deaths , including , from indirect causes such as lack of food, health services and infrastructure. Tens of thousands of civilians have been killed or wounded as a direct result of the fighting, including more than 10, children. Another monitoring group, the Yemen Data Project, had meanwhile attributed 8, civilian deaths to Saudi-led coalition air strikes.

UN experts say all parties to the conflict may have committed war crimes. The conflict has also caused what the UN says is the world's worst humanitarian disaster. Four million people have been forced to flee their homes and more than They include 5 million who the UN says are on the brink of famine, and almost 50, who are already experiencing famine-like conditions.

An estimated 2. One out of every two people also do not have access to safe water. That left authorities struggling to deal with the largest cholera outbreak ever recorded, which has resulted in 2.

The healthcare system was further strained by the Covid pandemic. The government had registered 9, confirmed cases and 1, deaths by the end of October But the actual figures are thought to be much higher due to limited testing, delays in seeking treatment, and the failure of the Houthis to report cases and deaths in areas under their control since May What happens in Yemen can greatly exacerbate regional tensions.