What was armistice

Today it is responsible for cemeteries and memorials of both World Wars in over countries. Peter Sawers University of Oxford.

Share: Twitter Facebook Pinterest Email. Why did it happen? What were the terms? What were the results? Reaching the top of Scafell Pike is a huge achievement - and a serious challenge National Trust. Explore the Lake District. National Trust. Back to top. Search the site Search. The German envoys switched to a French car and then boarded a train, and traveled through the night.

That was where the meeting would take place. The German delegation, at left, as they arrive to sign the Armistice provisionally ending World War I in a train dining car on November 11, The task that awaited the German diplomats weighed heavily upon them. But they had little leverage. In the early morning hours of November 11, Erzberger and Foch met for the final negotiations.

According to Lowry, the German emissary tried his best to persuade Foch to make the agreement less severe. Foch made a few small changes, including letting the Germans keep a few of their weapons. Finally, just before dawn, the agreement was signed. The Germans agreed to pull their troops out of France, Belgium and Luxembourg within 15 days, or risk becoming prisoners of the Allies.

They had to turn over their arsenal, including 5, artillery pieces, 25, machine guns and 1, airplanes, along with 5, railroad locomotives, 5, trucks and , wagons. Germany also had to give up the contested territory of Alsace-Lorraine.

And they agreed to the indignity of Allied forces occupying German territory along the Rhine, where they would stay until After the celebrations on both sides of the Atlantic had died down, two months later a conference was convened at Versailles, just outside Paris, to work out a final peace treaty.

In a statement upon signing the bill, President Lyndon B. When the change went into effect in , pressure mounted and most states changed their observances of the holiday back to November In the face of growing confusion, in Congress held hearings on whether it should change the federal holiday back. Legislators weighed everything from weather to the number of times November 11 would fall on a Monday, and heard testimony on both sides of the issue.

Ultimately, the veterans won the day and Congress moved Veterans Day back to November The change went into effect in , and the federal holiday has been celebrated on the 11th ever since. All rights reserved. The Uniform Monday Holiday Act In , Congress passed a law that moved four federal holidays, including Veterans Day, to Monday, bowing to pressure from a coalition of travel and tourism groups that argued more three-day weekends would stimulate the economy.

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