Achieving optimal skin health and healing real skin issues drive us to produce safe products that truly work. And since vitamin A derivatives are proven to repair photodamage, they're also the go-to ingredients when it comes to tackling aging issues. Almost everyone can benefit from a topical vitamin A, but confusion reigns over what actually works, and facts can be drowned out by resounding marketing clamor.
Read on to learn about the difference between retinoids and retinols so that you can choose the right product for your skin. Retinoids are the group of vitamin A derivatives that have been proven, study after study, to unclog pores, stimulate collagen production and improve collagen density. The active ingredient that repairs photoaging and alleviates acne is retinoic acid. Your skin is only able use retinoids that are—or can be converted to—retinoic acid , because retinoic acid works by binding to retinoic acid receptors found on the outer membrane of cells.
On the acne-fighting front, it penetrates to sebaceous glands and reduces sebum production by binding to sebocyte receptors. Its anti-inflammatory effects keep P. Currently, there are three prescription-strength retinoids on the market: Tretinoin includes Retin-A, Retin-A micro and Renova , Tazarotene and Adapalene.
Tazarotene is regarded as the strongest and Adapalene the gentlest to the skin. There is no argument that prescription formulas deliver the best results, but there are drawbacks—the most common being potential irritation, redness and peeling.
Most, if not all, prescription products contain ingredients like propylene glycol and parabens that the natural community long ago rejected. You likely won't see massive change. Retinols can cause side effects, but they're typically less bothersome than Retin-A. A bit of stinging or dryness is also common, but it's typically very mild. Most people can use retinols without many issues, but if your skin seems irritated you should stop using the product.
Retin-A is actually the brand name for the medication tretinoin. Retin-A is a synthetic form of vitamin A. Unlike retinols, Retin-A is a prescription-only medication. It's typically used to treat both inflammatory acne and comedonal breakouts. Retin-A's active ingredient, tretinoin, is also used to treat fine lines and wrinkles, brighten the complexion, and fade hyperpigmentation dark marks left by acne breakouts or sun damage.
Tretinoin is retinoic acid. Because you don't have to wait for the skin to convert it to retinoic acid , Retin-A works faster and is more powerful than retinol products. You may see improvement in six to eight weeks. The added strength of Retin-A does come with a downside.
You're more likely to notice side effects like dryness, redness, burning, peeling and flaking, while using Retin-A as compared to retinol products. Although they work in similar ways, retinol is not the same as Retin-A. Some may call retinol an over-the-counter version of Retin-A, but they aren't interchangeable.
Technically, retinol and Retin-A do the same thing. But retinol is much weaker than Retin-A because it first has to be converted into retinoic acid in order to be used by the skin. Retin-A is retinoic acid, so it can be used directly by the skin as soon as it's applied. As such, Retin-A is much more powerful than retinol. Even the lowest strength Retin-A is stronger than the highest strength retinol product. Retinol is sometimes added to over-the-counter OTC acne medications, but it's not an acne treatment in itself.
It's used most often as an anti-ager. Whether you choose retinol or Retin-A is dependent on what your end goals are. There are benefits and drawbacks for each. If you're looking to give your skin a little boost, stave off some signs of aging, and you don't have any big problems that need to be addressed, retinol is the most practical choice.
Look for retinol in leave-on treatments like moisturizers, creams, eye treatments, and serums. There are different forms of retinol. So while you're looking at the ingredients list on that anti-aging cream, you probably won't see retinol. Instead, you'll see listed the form of retinol that is used in that particular product: retinal, retinyl palmitate, retinyl acetate, retinyl linoleate.
The higher in the ingredient list it is, the more retinol that product has. If it's listed dead last, it doesn't contain much retinol and probably won't be very effective. Stacy Wiegman, PharmD. Retinol is a type of retinoid found in vitamin A. Vitamin A is composed of two parts: retinoids, which include retinol, and carotenoids which inckude beta-carotine.
Retinol is a type of vitamin A found in animal products like liver, kidney, eggs, and dairy products. Carotenoids, which hold greater amounts of vitamin A, are found in plants like dark and yellow vegetables, carrots, and fruits. Additionally, Retin-A comes in a variety of strengths such as 0. Let your skin adjust and slowly increase the strengths. Retinol is a gentler derivative of vitamin A and can be found in lots of over-the-counter skin care products i.
Because retinol is milder, the enzymes in our skin must first convert it into retinoic acid. This is why it takes longer to see results when using retinols as opposed to Retin-A. But it is important for you to know what that means and what separates it from Retin-A and OTC retinol. For example, at Beauty Rewind we carry Vivier Pharma.
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